IPC to BNS Section Mapper
Compare IPC, CrPC and Evidence Act sections with BNS, BNSS and BSA for Indian law study.
Cross-Examination Preparation
Practise structured witness-question planning with AI-assisted cross-examination preparation for Indian law students.
Open Cross-Examination PreparationThese introductions are public. Using the tools requires a Settl account and workspace; AI requests use firm credits.
Last updated 7 October 2026
From source material to a reviewable result
Starting material
Provide the witness context, disputed facts and relevant case materials.
What to review
Review suggested lines of questioning and refine them against the record.
A study example
For a mock trial, group questions by chronology, source of knowledge and inconsistencies rather than using an unstructured list.
Before relying on the result
Questions require review for relevance, fairness and evidentiary rules. AI suggestions are not a litigation strategy or legal advice.
What is the Cross-Examination Preparation?
Cross-examination tests a witness’s account against the record. The tool reads the witness statement or chief examination you provide along with the case materials, and proposes lines of questioning grouped by purpose: fixing the chronology, testing the source of the witness’s knowledge, and putting prior inconsistent statements. Each line points to the document or passage it relies on so you can check it.
Who it is for
It is meant for students in mock trial competitions and trial advocacy clinics, and for anyone studying how the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam rules on leading questions and contradiction apply in practice.
Worked example
In a mock trial on a road accident claim, the eyewitness says in chief that the car was speeding at 7:30 pm. The police statement records the time as 8:15 pm and places the witness inside a shop. The tool suggests a chronology line fixing where the witness was, a knowledge line on visibility, and a contradiction line putting the earlier statement after drawing the witness’s attention to it, as Section 148 BSA requires. In a criminal trial, a statement recorded by police under Section 180 BNSS can be used only to contradict the witness under Section 181 BNSS. You trim the questions to short leading ones and decide not to ask the final “why” question.
Cross-Examination Preparation: common questions
Are leading questions allowed in cross-examination?
Yes. Section 146 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (formerly Section 143 of the Evidence Act) permits leading questions in cross-examination, subject to the court’s control over improper or scandalous questions.
Will the tool tell me which questions to ask?
It suggests lines to consider. Choosing, ordering and limiting questions is your decision and should be reviewed against the record.
Can I practise with a fictional witness statement?
Yes. Fictional statements and moot materials are the recommended way to practise with this tool.
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Access and responsible use
Use fictional matters, published judgments or material you are authorised to handle. Settl is an assisted negotiation and case management tool, not a law firm. Not Legal Advice.