IPC to BNS
IPC Section 340 in BNS: Section 127(1)
Section 340 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (Wrongful confinement) corresponds to Section 127(1) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
Last updated 9 October 2026
IPC 340 and BNS 127(1) at a glance
| IPC (old) | BNS (new) | |
|---|---|---|
| Section | 340 | 127(1) |
| Heading | Wrongful confinement | Wrongful confinement |
| Punishment | Definition only. Punishment under IPC Section 342: imprisonment up to 1 year, or fine up to ₹1,000, or both. | Definition only. Punishment under BNS Section 127(2): imprisonment up to 1 year, or fine up to ₹5,000, or both. |
| Mapping | Direct equivalent | |
What IPC Section 340 covered
Defines wrongful confinement: wrongfully restraining a person in such a manner as to prevent that person from proceeding beyond certain circumscribing limits.
What changed in BNS Section 127(1)
IPC Sections 340 and 342 to 348 are gathered into BNS Section 127. The definition is the same; the maximum fine for simple wrongful confinement rises from ₹1,000 to ₹5,000.
Punishment: IPC 340 compared with BNS 127(1)
- Under IPC Section 340
- Definition only. Punishment under IPC Section 342: imprisonment up to 1 year, or fine up to ₹1,000, or both.
- Under BNS Section 127(1)
- Definition only. Punishment under BNS Section 127(2): imprisonment up to 1 year, or fine up to ₹5,000, or both.
Which law applies: IPC or BNS?
The BNS applies to offences committed on or after 1 July 2024. An offence committed before that date continues to be investigated, tried and punished under the IPC, because the repeal and savings clause in Section 358 of the BNS preserves liabilities and proceedings under the repealed Code.
Read the full text of both provisions before you cite them. The official bare acts are published on India Code.
IPC 340: common questions
What is the new section for IPC 340?
IPC Section 340 (Wrongful confinement) corresponds to Section 127(1) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS).
What is the punishment under BNS Section 127(1)?
Definition only. Punishment under BNS Section 127(2): imprisonment up to 1 year, or fine up to ₹5,000, or both.
Does IPC Section 340 still apply to older cases?
The BNS applies to offences committed on or after 1 July 2024. An offence committed before that date continues to be investigated, tried and punished under the IPC, because the repeal and savings clause in Section 358 of the BNS preserves liabilities and proceedings under the repealed Code.
Related IPC sections
- IPC 341 to BNS 126(2) · Wrongful restraint
- IPC 342 to BNS 127(2) · Wrongful confinement
- IPC 339 to BNS 126(1) · Wrongful restraint
- IPC 349 to BNS 128 · Force (definition)
- IPC 350 to BNS 129 · Criminal force
- IPC 351 to BNS 130 · Assault (definition)
- IPC 353 to BNS 132 · Assault on public servant
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Not legal advice. This comparison is a research starting point. A mapped section is not proof that two provisions are identical. Read both bare acts, check commencement and any later amendment, and have a qualified advocate review anything you intend to rely on. Settl is not a law firm.