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    Evidence Act to BSA

    Evidence Act Section 101 in BSA: Section 104

    Section 101 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (Burden of proof) corresponds to Section 104 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023.

    Last updated 9 October 2026

    Evidence Act 101 and BSA 104 at a glance

     Evidence Act (old)BSA (new)
    Section101104
    HeadingBurden of proofBurden of proof
    MappingDirect equivalent

    What Evidence Act Section 101 covered

    Provides that whoever desires a court to give judgment as to any legal right or liability dependent on the existence of facts which he asserts must prove that those facts exist.

    What changed in BSA Section 104

    The provision is carried over as BSA Section 104 without substantive change.

    Which law applies: Evidence Act or BSA?

    The BSA applies from 1 July 2024. Under Section 170 of the BSA, an application, trial, inquiry, investigation, proceeding or appeal that was pending immediately before that date continues to be governed by the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.

    Read the full text of both provisions before you cite them. The official bare acts are published on India Code.

    Evidence Act 101: common questions

    What is the new section for Evidence Act 101?

    Evidence Act Section 101 (Burden of proof) corresponds to Section 104 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA).

    What changed between Evidence Act 101 and BSA 104?

    The provision is carried over as BSA Section 104 without substantive change.

    Does Evidence Act Section 101 still apply to older cases?

    The BSA applies from 1 July 2024. Under Section 170 of the BSA, an application, trial, inquiry, investigation, proceeding or appeal that was pending immediately before that date continues to be governed by the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.

    Related Evidence Act sections

    See the full Evidence Act to BSA section list

    Map any section inside Settl

    The signed-in Section Mapper converts sections in both directions across the IPC, CrPC and Evidence Act and their replacements, alongside your matter files, drafts and court diary.

    Not legal advice. This comparison is a research starting point. A mapped section is not proof that two provisions are identical. Read both bare acts, check commencement and any later amendment, and have a qualified advocate review anything you intend to rely on. Settl is not a law firm.