Evidence Act to BSA
Evidence Act Section 115 in BSA: Section 121
Section 115 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (Estoppel) corresponds to Section 121 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023.
Last updated 9 October 2026
Evidence Act 115 and BSA 121 at a glance
| Evidence Act (old) | BSA (new) | |
|---|---|---|
| Section | 115 | 121 |
| Heading | Estoppel | Estoppel |
| Mapping | Direct equivalent | |
What Evidence Act Section 115 covered
Provides that when one person has, by declaration, act or omission, intentionally caused another to believe a thing to be true and to act upon that belief, he cannot afterwards deny the truth of that thing in a proceeding between them.
What changed in BSA Section 121
The provision is carried over as BSA Section 121 without substantive change.
Which law applies: Evidence Act or BSA?
The BSA applies from 1 July 2024. Under Section 170 of the BSA, an application, trial, inquiry, investigation, proceeding or appeal that was pending immediately before that date continues to be governed by the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.
Read the full text of both provisions before you cite them. The official bare acts are published on India Code.
Evidence Act 115: common questions
What is the new section for Evidence Act 115?
Evidence Act Section 115 (Estoppel) corresponds to Section 121 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA).
What changed between Evidence Act 115 and BSA 121?
The provision is carried over as BSA Section 121 without substantive change.
Does Evidence Act Section 115 still apply to older cases?
The BSA applies from 1 July 2024. Under Section 170 of the BSA, an application, trial, inquiry, investigation, proceeding or appeal that was pending immediately before that date continues to be governed by the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.
Related Evidence Act sections
- Evidence Act 114 to BSA 119 · Presumptions of fact
- Evidence Act 113B to BSA 118 · Dowry death presumption
- Evidence Act 113A to BSA 117 · Suicide presumption
- Evidence Act 106 to BSA 109 · Special knowledge
- Evidence Act 101 to BSA 104 · Burden of proof
Map any section inside Settl
The signed-in Section Mapper converts sections in both directions across the IPC, CrPC and Evidence Act and their replacements, alongside your matter files, drafts and court diary.
Not legal advice. This comparison is a research starting point. A mapped section is not proof that two provisions are identical. Read both bare acts, check commencement and any later amendment, and have a qualified advocate review anything you intend to rely on. Settl is not a law firm.