IPC to BNS
IPC Section 405 in BNS: Section 316(1)
Section 405 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (Criminal breach of trust) corresponds to Section 316(1) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
Last updated 9 October 2026
IPC 405 and BNS 316(1) at a glance
| IPC (old) | BNS (new) | |
|---|---|---|
| Section | 405 | 316(1) |
| Heading | Criminal breach of trust | Criminal breach of trust |
| Punishment | Definition only. Punishment is in IPC Section 406. | Definition only. Punishment is in BNS Section 316(2). |
| Mapping | Direct equivalent | |
What IPC Section 405 covered
Defines criminal breach of trust: a person entrusted with property, or with dominion over it, who dishonestly misappropriates it, converts it to own use, or uses or disposes of it in violation of law or of a legal contract.
What changed in BNS Section 316(1)
IPC Sections 405 to 409 are gathered into the sub-sections of BNS Section 316. The definition and its explanations are the same.
Punishment: IPC 405 compared with BNS 316(1)
- Under IPC Section 405
- Definition only. Punishment is in IPC Section 406.
- Under BNS Section 316(1)
- Definition only. Punishment is in BNS Section 316(2).
Which law applies: IPC or BNS?
The BNS applies to offences committed on or after 1 July 2024. An offence committed before that date continues to be investigated, tried and punished under the IPC, because the repeal and savings clause in Section 358 of the BNS preserves liabilities and proceedings under the repealed Code.
Read the full text of both provisions before you cite them. The official bare acts are published on India Code.
IPC 405: common questions
What is the new section for IPC 405?
IPC Section 405 (Criminal breach of trust) corresponds to Section 316(1) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS).
What is the punishment under BNS Section 316(1)?
Definition only. Punishment is in BNS Section 316(2).
Does IPC Section 405 still apply to older cases?
The BNS applies to offences committed on or after 1 July 2024. An offence committed before that date continues to be investigated, tried and punished under the IPC, because the repeal and savings clause in Section 358 of the BNS preserves liabilities and proceedings under the repealed Code.
Related IPC sections
- IPC 406 to BNS 316(2) · Criminal breach of trust
- IPC 409 to BNS 316(5) · CBT by public servant
- IPC 415 to BNS 318(1) · Cheating (definition)
- IPC 417 to BNS 318(2) · Cheating (simple)
- IPC 419 to BNS 319(2) · Cheating by personation
- IPC 420 to BNS 318(4) · Cheating
- IPC 425 to BNS 324(1) · Mischief
- IPC 427 to BNS 324(4) · Mischief causing damage
Map any section inside Settl
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Not legal advice. This comparison is a research starting point. A mapped section is not proof that two provisions are identical. Read both bare acts, check commencement and any later amendment, and have a qualified advocate review anything you intend to rely on. Settl is not a law firm.