IPC to BNS
IPC Section 406 in BNS: Section 316(2)
Section 406 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (Punishment for criminal breach of trust) corresponds to Section 316(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
Last updated 9 October 2026
IPC 406 and BNS 316(2) at a glance
| IPC (old) | BNS (new) | |
|---|---|---|
| Section | 406 | 316(2) |
| Heading | Punishment for criminal breach of trust | Punishment for criminal breach of trust |
| Punishment | Imprisonment up to 3 years, or fine, or both. | Imprisonment up to 5 years, or fine, or both. |
| Mapping | Direct equivalent | |
What IPC Section 406 covered
Provides the punishment for criminal breach of trust.
What changed in BNS Section 316(2)
The maximum term rises from three years to five.
Punishment: IPC 406 compared with BNS 316(2)
- Under IPC Section 406
- Imprisonment up to 3 years, or fine, or both.
- Under BNS Section 316(2)
- Imprisonment up to 5 years, or fine, or both.
Which law applies: IPC or BNS?
The BNS applies to offences committed on or after 1 July 2024. An offence committed before that date continues to be investigated, tried and punished under the IPC, because the repeal and savings clause in Section 358 of the BNS preserves liabilities and proceedings under the repealed Code.
Read the full text of both provisions before you cite them. The official bare acts are published on India Code.
IPC 406: common questions
What is the new section for IPC 406?
IPC Section 406 (Punishment for criminal breach of trust) corresponds to Section 316(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS).
What is the punishment under BNS Section 316(2)?
Imprisonment up to 5 years, or fine, or both.
Does IPC Section 406 still apply to older cases?
The BNS applies to offences committed on or after 1 July 2024. An offence committed before that date continues to be investigated, tried and punished under the IPC, because the repeal and savings clause in Section 358 of the BNS preserves liabilities and proceedings under the repealed Code.
Related IPC sections
- IPC 405 to BNS 316(1) · Breach of trust (definition)
- IPC 409 to BNS 316(5) · CBT by public servant
- IPC 415 to BNS 318(1) · Cheating (definition)
- IPC 417 to BNS 318(2) · Cheating (simple)
- IPC 419 to BNS 319(2) · Cheating by personation
- IPC 420 to BNS 318(4) · Cheating
- IPC 425 to BNS 324(1) · Mischief
- IPC 427 to BNS 324(4) · Mischief causing damage
Map any section inside Settl
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Not legal advice. This comparison is a research starting point. A mapped section is not proof that two provisions are identical. Read both bare acts, check commencement and any later amendment, and have a qualified advocate review anything you intend to rely on. Settl is not a law firm.